How to Survive a Bear Attack

How to Survive a Bear Attack

Hopefully, you will never need this advice. But, if you are unable to prevent a bear attack, these tips may help you survive it. Depending on the type of bear--grizzly or black--there are specific actions you can take (or avoid) to help you survive! Follow these steps to learn more.

Instructions Difficulty: Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

bear pepper spray

In Grizzly Country--When a Brown Bear Attacks

Step1
Hike with bear pepper spray at the ready--easily accessible in a holster on your belt or in a front pocket. If a bear does attack, you will only have seconds to respond.

Step2
Aim the bear spray toward the attacking bear. When he is in close range--about 40 feet away--begin to fire a cloud in his direction. Hopefully, the super-strength pepper spray will be enough to ward off the attack.


Step3
Drop to the ground and lie face down if you have no spray, or the bear continues its charge anyway. Cover the back of your neck with your hands and DO NOT move.

Step4
Play dead. When the bear starts its attack as you lie on the ground, play dead. If he leaves you alone--even for 20 minutes, play dead. The bottom line: yes, play dead. Grizzlies are well-known for attacking until the perceived threat is neutralized; if you're no longer moving, you're no longer a threat.


When a Black Bear Attacks

Step1Stand your ground; look big; scream and shout--flail your arms about! Do whatever you can to look aggressive and big. If you have a pack or bike or branch--anything--hold it over your head to look bigger. Black bears will usually bluff one or even several charges.

Step2Keep your feet on the ground; do not climb a tree! Black bears are excellent climbers.

Step3Fight back once the bear is upon you. Do not go quietly into the night. Think last stand, no holds barred. It is very unlikely things will get to this point, but if they do, use your fists, your feet, sticks and stones; bite his nose off if you have to! He's not going to leave you alone otherwise.

Tips & Warnings
If a grizzly seems to be following or circling you, it may actually be hunting you as prey. Although this is not normal behavior, it may happen with a sick or starving bear. In this case, fight back! Aim for the bear's eyes and face.

Do not run. Running critter equals easy prey! The bear will be on top of you like lightning. There is no chance of outrunning her.